Landscape Lighting FAQ
How many fixtures can one transformer power?
Total the wattage of every fixture and keep it around 80% of the transformer’s rating, leaving headroom to add later. LED fixtures draw far less than halogen, so one transformer powers many more of them.
What size wire do I need for landscape lighting?
Use 12- or 14-gauge low-voltage wire. Step up to 12-gauge on long or heavily loaded runs to limit voltage drop, which dims the fixtures farthest from the transformer.
Can I put my landscape lights on a timer?
Yes. A timer or photocell switches the system on at dusk and off on a set schedule, so the lights run themselves dusk to dawn.
LED or halogen for landscape lighting?
LED draws a fraction of the wattage, runs cooler, and lasts far longer. One transformer can power more fixtures with less wire load. Most professional installations are now LED.
How deep should low-voltage lighting wire be buried?
Low-voltage wire is safe at shallow depth, commonly about 6 inches, enough to protect it from spades and foot traffic. Unlike line-voltage wiring, it does not require conduit.