Brass shut-off valves on a water-supply line
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Backflow Preventers

Sprinkler and irrigation backflow preventers keep lawn water from siphoning back into your drinking supply. Shop pressure vacuum breakers, reduced-pressure assemblies, and double-check valves from Febco, Watts, and Apollo, shipped fast from a nationwide warehouse network.

✓ Ships nationwide from a warehouse near you✓ 30-Day Returns✓ Talk to a specialist: (210) 796-3843
Every sprinkler or irrigation system tied to a city water line needs a backflow preventer. Total Sprinkler stocks every type: pressure vacuum breakers, reduced-pressure (RPZ) assemblies, and double-check valves, in residential and commercial sizes. Choose by hazard level and local code, or talk to a specialist if you are not sure.

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Backflow Preventer FAQ

What is a backflow preventer?

A backflow preventer is a valve assembly on the main irrigation line that stops used or contaminated water from flowing backward into the clean water supply. When city pressure drops, it keeps lawn water, fertilizer, and pesticide out of your drinking water.

Do I need a backflow preventer for my sprinkler system?

Most local codes require one so irrigation water cannot siphon back into your drinking supply. The required type and size depend on your code and the hazard level. Confirm with your local water authority before you buy.

PVB or RP: which do I need?

A pressure vacuum breaker is the most common choice for typical residential irrigation and must sit at least 12 inches above the highest head. A reduced-pressure (RP) assembly offers the highest protection for high-hazard connections and anywhere back-pressure is possible. Your local code sets the requirement.

How do I keep a backflow preventer from freezing?

In freezing climates, shut off and drain the assembly before winter, or wrap it in an insulated freeze bag. The exposed brass body and test cocks are the first parts to crack.

Does a backflow preventer have to be tested?

Many jurisdictions require testable assemblies to be tested by a certified tester at installation and then annually. Check your local water authority’s rule.

What size backflow preventer do I need?

Match the assembly to your service or mainline size. That is commonly 3/4 in or 1 in for residential irrigation. Sizing larger than the line adds cost without adding flow.

How is a backflow preventer installed?

It installs on the main line, upstream of the zone valves. A pressure vacuum breaker sits at least 12 inches above the highest head; a reduced-pressure assembly mounts above grade with clearance for its relief drain. Many areas require a licensed installer and a certified test after install.

How to Choose a Backflow Preventer

The right assembly depends on your hazard level and local code. The four common types:

  • Atmospheric vacuum breaker (AVB). The simplest and cheapest. Mount it at least 6 inches above the highest outlet. It cannot stay under constant pressure or have a downstream shut-off, so it does not fit most multi-zone systems.
  • Pressure vacuum breaker (PVB). The usual pick for residential irrigation. It holds constant pressure. Install it at least 12 inches above the highest head. It stops back-siphonage but not back-pressure.
  • Reduced-pressure (RP / RPZ). The highest level of protection. Use it for high-hazard connections and anywhere back-pressure is possible.
  • Double-check assembly. For low-hazard backflow only.

Confirm the required type, size, and testing rules with your local water authority before you buy. Servicing an existing unit? We stock relief valves and replacement parts.

In freezing climates, drain the assembly or wrap it in an insulated freeze bag before winter. The exposed brass body and test cocks crack first. A backflow preventer mounts upstream of the valve manifold. To size the box that protects it, see our How to Choose a Sprinkler Valve Box guide.