Water trapped in irrigation pipes through a hard freeze expands by about 9% and splits whatever holds it: cracked PVC, a ruptured backflow preventer, broken zone valves. None of it shows up until spring start-up, and by then it is a four-figure repair. The fix is a one-afternoon job when you have the right supplies on hand before the first cold snap.
A manual drain opens the system’s drain valves and lets gravity empty the pipes. It works best where the layout drains to a low point. A compressed-air blow-out pushes the water out with air and is the more reliable method on flat or back-pitched zones. Stay within Hunter’s published limits: 80 PSI max for PVC pipe, 50 PSI max for polyethylene. Blow out one zone at a time, letting the controller advance the valves.
A compressed-air blow-out also needs an NPT-to-air-coupler fitting sized to your blow-out port (typically 3/4 in or 1 in male NPT). Hardware stores carry these. Total Sprinkler does not currently stock dedicated blow-out adapters.



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